History - National Standards - Form 22
Effective
Date
Best Case Bankruptcy
History of Means Test Changes
04/01/2023 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/22 04/22 04/21 04/18
11/01/2022 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 5/22 11/20 11/19 11/17
05/15/2022 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2022 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 05/21 04/21 04/20 04/17
05/15/2021 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2021 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/20 04/20 04/19 04/18 04/16
11/01/2020 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 5/20 11/19 11/18 11/15
05/01/2020 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2020 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/19 04/19 04/18 04/17 04/15
11/01/2019 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/18 11/17 11/16 11/14
05/01/2019 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2019 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/18 05/18 04/18 04/17 04/14
11 USC §104(b) 3-year CPI Adjustment to Form B122A and B122C
Median Income, Family 5 or More, $8,400 changes to $9,000 per person
B22 Presumption $7,700 floor changes to $8,175
B22 Presumption $12,850 ceiling changes to $13,650
B22 Education per child limit changes from $160.42 to $170.83
11/01/2018 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/17 11/16 11/15 11/13
05/01/2018 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2018 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 04/17 04/16 04/13
11/01/2017 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/16 11/15 11/14 11/12
10/01/2017AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M, AL-N, NC-E, NC-M and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/01/2017 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2017 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/16 04/16 04/15 04/14 04/12
11/01/2016 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 04/16 11/15 11/14 11/11
10/01/2016AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M, AL-N, NC-E, NC-M and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/01/2016 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense & Car Ownership
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2016 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/15 05/15 05/14 04/13 03/11
11 USC §104(b) 3-year CPI Adjustment to Form B122A and B122C
Median Income, Family 5 or More, $8,100 changes to $8,400 per person (up 3.7%)
B22 Presumption $7,475 floor changes to $7,700 (up $3.75/mo 3.0%)
B22 Presumption $12,475 ceiling changes to $12,850 (up $6.25/mo 3.0%)
B22 Education per child limit changes from $156.25 to $160.42
11/01/2015 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 04/15 11/14 11/13 11/10
10/01/2015AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M, AL-N, NC-E and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/15/2015 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2015 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/14 04/14 04/13 04/10
11/01/2014 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 04/14 11/13 11/12 11/09
10/01/2014AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M, AL-N, NC-E and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/01/2014 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense: MW-MSP only
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2014 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison 11/13 04/13
11/15/2013 Census Bureau Median Family Income. Comparison
10/01/2013AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/01/2013 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expense: SO-DC only
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
04/01/2013 Census Bureau Median Family Income
11 USC §104(b) 3-year CPI Adjustment to Form B22A and B22C
Median Income, Family 5 or More, $7,500 changes to $8,100 per person
B22 Presumption $7,025 floor changes to $7,475 (up $7.50/mo 6.4%)
B22 Presumption $11,725 ceiling changes to $12,475 (up $12.50/mo 6.4%)
B22 Education per child limit changes from $147.92 to $156.25
11/01/2012 Census Bureau Median Family Income Comparison
10/01/2012AO Administrative Expenses for AL-M, AL-N and NC-W. View Tables
View multiplier changes in Alabama or North Carolina.
05/01/2012 Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
IRS National Standards for Transportation Ownership Expenses
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
11/01/2011Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS ends Standards for Guam, Northern Mariana and Virgin Islands
IRS Housing Standards reflect Alaska County remapping for Prince of Wales,
      Skagway, Hoonah, Angoon, Wrangell, Petersburg
10/01/2011AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC. View Tables
08/26/2011Nebraska Administrative Expense Multiplier changed from 5.9% to 5.4%
03/15/2011 Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
11/01/2010Census Bureau Median Family Income
10/01/2010AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC. View Tables
04/01/201011 USC §104(b) 3-year CPI Adjustment to Form B22A and B22C
Median Income, Family 5 or More, $6,900 changes to $7,500 per person
B22 Presumption $6,575 floor changes to $7,025 (up $7.50/mo)
B22 Presumption $10,950 ceiling changes to $11,725 (up $12.92/mo)
B22 Education per child limit changes from $137.50 to $147.92
03/15/2010 Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
Administrative Expenses Multipliers (except AL & NC)
11/01/2009Census Bureau Median Family Income
10/01/2009AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC
03/15/2009 Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS National Standards for Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standard for Public Transportation Expense
10/01/2008 Census Bureau Median Family Income
AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC
03/17/2008 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standards for Transportation Ownership Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expenses
02/01/2008 Census Bureau Median Family Income
Administrative Expenses Multipliers
01/01/2008 IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
   (Living no longer based on income. AK and HI removed.)
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Expenses
IRS National Standards for Transportation Ownership Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expenses
   (Public Transportation changed from Local to National;
     Regionally variable $167 - $325 reduced to National $163/month.)
New IRS National Standard for Out-of-Pocket Health Care Expenses
10/15/2007 Census Bureau Median Family Income
AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC
04/01/200711 USC §104(b) 3-year CPI Adjustment to Form B22A and B22C
Median Income, Family 5 or More, $6,300 changes to $6,900 per person
B22 Presumption $6,000 floor changes to $6,575
B22 Presumption $10,000 ceiling changes to $10,950
B22 Education per child limit changes from $125 to $137.50
02/01/2007 Census Bureau Median Family Income
Administrative Expenses Multipliers
10/01/2006 Census Bureau Median Family Income
AO Administrative Expenses for AL and NC
02/13/2006 Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standards for Transportation Ownership Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expenses
Administrative Expenses Multipliers
10/17/2005 Original Tables for BAPCPA Form B22
Census Bureau Median Family Income
IRS National Standards for Allowable Living Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Housing and Utilities Expenses
IRS National Standards for Transportation Ownership Expenses
IRS Local Standards for Transportation Operating Expenses
Administrative Expenses Multipliers


National Standards History
Effective
Date
ChangesLiving ExpensesHealth Care Transportation
1
Person
2
Person
3
Person
4
Person
Extra
Person
Age
1-64
Age
65+
PublicOwn
Car 1
Own
Car 2
05/01/2019Living, Public Trans $727$1,288$1,446$1,786$420$55$114$217$508$508
05/01/2018Living, Public Trans $647$1,202$1,384$1,694$357$52$114$178$497$497
05/01/2017Living, Public Trans $639$1,132$1,378$1,650$325$49$117$189$485$485
05/01/2016Living, Public Trans $570$1,083$1,249$1,509$341$54$130$173$471$471
05/15/2015Living, Public Trans $585$1,092$1,249$1,513$378$60$144$185$517$517
05/01/2014Living, Public Trans $583$1,092$1,249$1,482$298$60$144$184$517$517
05/01/2013Living $583$1,053$1,234$1,465$281$60$144$182$517$517
05/01/2012Living, Trans Ownership $565$1,029$1,227$1,450$281$60$144$182$517$517
03/15/2011Living $534$985$1,171$1,377$262$60$144$182$496$496
03/15/2010Living, Public Trans, Trans Ownership $526$985$1,152$1,371$262$60$144$182$496$496
03/15/2009Living, Health, Public Trans $517$985$1,152$1,370$262$60$144$173$489$489
03/17/2008Living, Trans Ownership $507$961$1,151$1,370$262$57$144$163$489$489
01/01/2008Living, Public Trans, Ownership, Health
Living amounts no longer based on income
Public Transportation changes to National
$494$925$1,123$1,331$246$54$144$163$478$478
02/13/2006Living, Public Trans, Trans Ownership
Living amounts based on income
Living range applies to $40,000+ income
Public Transportation Regional
$621
to
$916
$825
to
$1306
$937
to
$1368
$1063
to
$1546
$193
to
$216
N/AN/A$167
to
$325
$471$332
10/17/2005Original Tables for BAPCPA Form B22
Living amounts based on income and
not applicable to below median debtors
Living range applies to $40,000+ income
Public Transportation Regional ranging
from Pittsburg $161 to San Francisco $317
$649
to
$953
$857
to
$1280
$1002
to
$1430
$1131
to
$1564
$188
to
$209
N/AN/A$161
to
$317
$475$338


National Standards Increase
Effective
Date
DaysChangesLiving ExpensesHealth Care Transportation
1
Person
2
Person
3
Person
4
Person
Extra
Person
Age
1-64
Age
65+
PublicOwn
Car 1
Own
Car 2
05/01/2019365Living, Health, Public, Ownership +80 12%+86 7%+62 4%+92 5%+63 18%+3 6%0 0%+39 22%+11 2%+11 2%
05/01/2018365Living, Health, Public, Ownership +8 1%+70 6%+6 0%+44 3%+32 10%+3 6%-3 -3%-11 -6%+12 2%+12 2%
05/01/2017365Living, Health, Public, Ownership +69 12%+49 5%+129 10%+141 9%-16 -5%-5 -9%-13 -10%+16 9%+14 3%+14 3%
05/01/2016352Living, Health, Public, Ownership -15 -3%-9 -1% -4 0%-37 -10%-6 -10%-14 -10%-12 -6%-46 -9%-46 -9%
05/15/2015379Living, Public Trans +2 0%  +31 2%+80 27%  +1 0%  
05/01/2014365Living, Public Trans  +39 4%+15 1%+17 1%+17 6%  +2 1%  
05/01/2013365Living +18 3%+24 2%+7 1%+15 1%      
05/01/2012413Living, Trans Ownership +31 6%+44 4%+56 5%+73 5%+19 7%   +21 4%+21 4%
03/15/2011365Living +8 2% +19 2%+6 0%      
03/15/2010365Living, Public & Ownership Trans     +9 2%  +1 0%   +9 5%+7 1%+7 1%
03/15/2009363Living, Health, Public Trans +10 2%+24 2%+1 0%  +3 5% +10 6%  
03/17/200876Living, Trans Ownership +13 3%+36 4%+28 2%+39 3%+16 7%+3 6%  +11 2%+11 2%
01/01/2008687Living, Health, Transportation $494$925$1,123$1,331$246$54$144$163$478$478


Form 22 Amounts
Effective
Date
ChangesPresumption of AbuseEducation
per
Child
Income
5+
Persons
Simple Percentage IncreaseAnnual Percentage Rate
FloorCeilingFloorCeilngEducInc5+FloorCeilngEducInc5+
04/01/2019 §104(b) 3-year CPI $8,175
$136.25/mo
$13,650
$227.50/mo
$170.83/mo $9,000 6.2%6.2%6.5% 7.1% 2.1%2.1%2.2%2.4%
04/01/2016 §104(b) 3-year CPI $7,700
$128.33/mo
$12,850
$214.16/mo
$160.42/mo $8,400 3.0%3.0%2.7% 3.7% 1.0%1.0%0.9%1.2%
04/01/2013 §104(b) 3-year CPI $7,475
$124.58/mo
$12,475
$207.92/mo
$156.25/mo $8,100 6.4%6.4%5.6% 8.0% 2.1%2.1%1.8%2.6%
04/01/2010§104(b) 3-year CPI $7,025
$117.08/mo
$11,725
$195.42/mo
$147.92/mo $7,500 6.8%7.1%7.6% 8.7% 2.2%2.3%2.5%2.8%
04/01/2007§104(b) 3-year CPI $6,575
$109.58/mo
$10,950
$182.50/mo
$137.50/mo $6,900 9.6%9.5%10.0%9.5% 6.6%6.5%6.9%6.5%
10/17/2005Original BAPCPA $6,000
 $100.00/mo  
$10,000
 $166.67/mo  
 $125.00/mo   $6,300 - - - - - - - -


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